知识 每天一分钟VOA、BBC听力 第838期 2019-11-23 创建 播放:12636

介绍: Looking back at her 2016 election defeat the president Trump, Hillary Clinton recently said gender stereotypes and sexism contributed to her loss.
“There have been slights against women and all kinds of sexism and misogyny, so none of this is new.”
Trump’s treatment of women from calling Clinton a nasty wo...

介绍: Looking back at her 2016 election defeat the president Trump, Hillary Clinton recently said gender stereotypes and sexism contributed to her loss.
“There have been slights against women and all kinds of sexism and misogyny, so none of this is new.”
Trump’s treatment of women from calling Clinton a nasty woman to regularly critiquing women on their physical appearance,
combined with his anti-abortion judicial nominees and racially divisive pronouncements helped spur a record number of women to run in last year’s midterm congressional elections.
Now multiple women are running for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination.
The contenders include three US senators, Elizabeth Warren from Massachusetts, California’s Kamala Harris and Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota.

All faced an electability hurdle specific to their gender.
“We have a certain archetype for president in this country.
It is, it has always been a man. We think of leadership, and particularly presidential leadership in a certain way and women don’t fit into that yet.”

回顾2016年大选败北的特朗普,希拉里·克林顿最近表示,性别刻板印象和性别歧视是她败北的原因之一。

“对女性的歧视、性别歧视和厌女症屡见不鲜,所以这些都不是什么新鲜事。”

特朗普对待女性的方式,从称希拉里是一个肮脏的女人,到经常批评女性的外貌,
与他的反堕胎司法提名和种族分裂的声明相结合,促使创纪录数量的女性参加了去年的国会中期选举。
现在有多位女性正在角逐2020年民主党总统候选人提名。
竞争者包括三名美国参议员,马萨诸塞州的伊丽莎白·沃伦、加利福尼亚州的卡玛拉·哈里斯和明尼苏达州的艾米·克洛布查。
所有人都面临着特定于其性别的选举障碍。
“在这个国家,我们有一个特定的总统原型。
那就是,一直是男性。我们认为领导力,尤其是总统领导力在某种程度上,女性还不适合。”

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