解析 | Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Barren Spring

知识 入睡前,听一首英诗吧 第129期 2018-05-18 创建 播放:21754

介绍: Barren Spring
By Dante Gabriel Rossetti

So now the changed year's turning wheel returns
And as a girl sails balanced in the wind,
And now before and now again behind
Stoops as it swoops, with cheek that laughs and burns,—
So Spring comes merry towards me now, but earns
No answering smile from me, whose lif...

介绍: Barren Spring
By Dante Gabriel Rossetti

So now the changed year's turning wheel returns
And as a girl sails balanced in the wind,
And now before and now again behind
Stoops as it swoops, with cheek that laughs and burns,—
So Spring comes merry towards me now, but earns
No answering smile from me, whose life is twin'd
With the dead boughs that winter still must bind,
And whom to-day the Spring no more concerns.

Behold, this crocus is a withering flame;
This snowdrop, snow; this apple-blossom's part
To breed the fruit that breeds the serpent's art.
Nay, for these Spring-flowers, turn thy face from them,
Nor gaze till on the year's last lily-stem
The white cup shrivels round the golden heart

1.Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- Known as a painter, poet and a translator
- One of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848, advocating for the abundant details and intense colours in paintings
- Elizabeth Siddal: an important model for the Pre-Raphaelites and later wife of Rossetti
- More about the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood: Desperate Romantics (2009)

但丁·加百利·罗塞蒂是英国(实际上本人是英国意大利混血)十九世纪末的画家、诗人、诗歌翻译家。1848年与好友威廉·亨特,约翰·米莱共同创立拉斐尔前派兄弟会。三位年轻画家对当时学院派画风不满,主张绘画应体现丰富生动的细节和明亮的色彩。提到拉斐尔前派兄弟会不得不提的人物是伊丽莎白·西戴尔,多次担任他们重要作品的模特,后来成为了罗塞蒂的妻子(虽然据说罗塞蒂在私生活方面非常堪忧,勾搭过好友的妻子之类的,是一个缪斯很多的天才画家)。BBC曾出过一部时代剧《情迷画色》,主要讲拉斐尔前派兄弟会那些passion in life and art,内容略十八禁,感兴趣的可搜资源。

(在英国的时候常在美术馆看见罗塞蒂的画,对我来说非常有吸引力。他画中的女性往往有火红色的长发和优雅的脖颈,色彩鲜明,非常唯美,私心放几张喜欢的画~)

2.“Barren Spring”
- From Rossetti’s poem collection The House of Life (1870-1881), in which the poet expresses his concern with time
- Associates “spring” with the transience of and the loss of time
- Switch of mood in lines “So Spring comes merry towards me now, but earns / No answering smile from me”
- Echoes with Rossetti’s aesthetic ideals with vivid, natural details

《荒春》一诗收录在诗集《生命之屋》中,主要收录哀悼诗、爱情诗,主题往往与诗人对时间的思考有关。我们往往觉得春天应该与万物复苏等主题呼应,似乎“时光易逝”“岁月轮回”之类的主题与秋天更契合。但罗塞蒂这首诗中却把春天与时间的转瞬即逝结合起来,前五行描写富有生命的春日景象,六七行话锋一转,直至诗歌末尾,都在表达其对盛衰交替的哀悼。个人觉得诗中出现的许多春日之花意向也体现了罗塞蒂对“生动丰富的细节”的美学追求。

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