介绍: NCE1-Lesson 139 & Lesson 140
Part I New words and expressions 生词和短语
Lesson 139 Lesson 140
1 extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的
2 engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师
3 overseas [ˌəuvə'si:z] a.海外的,国外的
4 engineering [ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程
5 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司
6 line [lain] n.线路
1)extra adj . 额外的...
介绍: NCE1-Lesson 139 & Lesson 140
Part I New words and expressions 生词和短语
Lesson 139 Lesson 140
1 extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的
2 engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师
3 overseas [ˌəuvə'si:z] a.海外的,国外的
4 engineering [ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程
5 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司
6 line [lain] n.线路
1)extra adj . 额外的 extra work extra fee
2)overseas adj . 海外的,国外的 overseas company海外公司
3)company n . 公司 firm公司
your company is very impressive.(你的公司给我留下深刻印象。)
Part II Passage 文章
Lesson139 Is that you, John?
Mr Grimes: Is that you, John?
John Smith: Yes, speaking.
Mr Grimes: Tell Mary we shall be late for dinner this evening.
John Smith: I’m afraid I don’t understand.
Mr Grimes: Hasn’t Mary told you? She invited betty and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six o’clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work. I’ll have to stay at the office. I don’t know when I shall finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
John Smith: I don’t know what you’re talking about.
Mr Grimes: That is John Smith, isn’t it?
John Smith: Yes, I’m John Smith.
Mr Grimes: You are John Smith, the engineer, aren’t you?
John Smith: That’s right.
Mr Grimes: You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don’t you?
John Smith: No, I don’t. I’m John Smith the telephone engineer and I’m repairing your telephone line.
Part III Key structures关键句型
宾语从句(2)
在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that,which和whom引导,它们有时在口语中可以省略。除此之外,宾语从句还可以由 when,where,what,why,how以及if和whether这些疑问词来引导,而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。无论是that,if还是 wh- 疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。请看例句:
She wants to know when you’ll have a bath .
她想知道你何时洗澡。
I don’t know where she lives.
我不知道她住在哪儿。
He wants to know what you are cooking.
他想知道你在做什么饭。
She wants to know why Mary is late.
她想知道玛丽为何迟到。
He want to know if you are tired.
他想知道你是否累了。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
宾语从句中以其他引导词引导的从句
宾语从句除了可以用that 引导外,还可以用其他词引导,如:if / why / what / when
但这些词引导的都是直接引语是疑问句的句子,例如:
Are you crazy? What did she say? She said if you are crazy.
When will you go home? What did she say? She said when you will go home.
大家会发现,当一般疑问句变为间接引语时,应当用if引导,后面的句子变会原来的语序;
而当特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,一般代词/副词即位引导词,后面句子变会正常语序。
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