介绍： 1.painful ['peɪnfəl]
adj. 痛苦的；令人不快的

2.owe [əʊ]
v. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于
I still owe you for the taxi.
我还欠你出租车费呢。
As a musician I owe much to the radio station in my home town.
作为一名音乐家，我非常感激我家乡的广播电台。
The island's economy owes a good deal to tourism.
该岛...

介绍： 1.painful ['peɪnfəl]
adj. 痛苦的；令人不快的

2.owe [əʊ]
v. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于
I still owe you for the taxi.
我还欠你出租车费呢。
As a musician I owe much to the radio station in my home town.
作为一名音乐家，我非常感激我家乡的广播电台。
The island's economy owes a good deal to tourism.
该岛的经济大大得益于旅游业。

词汇注释：（标*的为非考研大纲词汇）