介绍： 南极气候：你去过地球上最南端的地方吗?南极洲被南极洋环绕，是世界上平均海拔最高的大陆。南极洲是世界上最寒冷、风暴最多、风最大的陆地，年平均气温仅为-20℃。其冰层平均厚度为1880米。98%的土地长年被冰雪覆盖。其年平均降水量仅为55毫米，比撒哈拉沙漠还少，极地区域几乎没有降水，所以南极洲也是世界上最大的沙漠，被称为“白色...

介绍： 南极气候：你去过地球上最南端的地方吗?南极洲被南极洋环绕，是世界上平均海拔最高的大陆。南极洲是世界上最寒冷、风暴最多、风最大的陆地，年平均气温仅为-20℃。其冰层平均厚度为1880米。98%的土地长年被冰雪覆盖。其年平均降水量仅为55毫米，比撒哈拉沙漠还少，极地区域几乎没有降水，所以南极洲也是世界上最大的沙漠，被称为“白色荒漠”。
Have you ever been to the most southern place on Earth? Surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean, Antarctica is the continent with the highest average altitude in the world. Antarctica is the world's coldest and stormiest, windiest land, with an average annual temperature of only -20°C. Its ice layer is 1880 meters thick on average. 98% of its land is covered with ice and snow by years. And for its average annual precipitation is only 55 mm, which is less than the Sahara Desert, with almost no precipitation near the pole, the Antarctica is the largest desert in the world, known as the "white desert".
南极地貌：有趣的是，即使在像南极洲这样寒冷的地方，也有火山。南极大陆上有两座活火山，罗斯岛上的埃里伯斯火山和欺骗岛上的欺骗岛火山，欺骗岛火山在1969年2月喷发过。
It is interesting that, even in such a cold place as Antarctica, there are volcanoes. There are two active volcanoes on the Antarctic continent, the Erebus volcano on Ross Island and the Deception Island volcano on Deception Island, the latter erupted in February 1969.
南极生物：尽管天气恶劣，南极洲上仍然有各种生物生存。大多数南极生物分布在南极半岛、沿海地带和岛屿上。其中最著名的是企鹅，被认为是南极的象征。南极洲的企鹅只有7个品种，但总数约为1.2亿只，占全球企鹅总数的87%。
Though the weather is tough, in Antarctica still lives various animals. Most Antarctica organisms are found on the Antarctic Peninsula, coastal zones and islands. The most well-known one is penguins, which are thought of the symbol of Antarctica. There are only 7 species, but about 120 million individuals in total, accounting for 87% of the world’s total penguins.
南极奇观：南极洲的奇观之一是“乳白天空”，这是由来自极地区域低温的冷空气相互作用形成的。此时，视野中的所有事物似乎都融合成了浓稠的牛奶，让人无法分辨近处和远处的地面，会导致人头晕目眩、失去知觉甚至死亡。南极洲也有极光。如果你想看到南极圈附近壮观的极光，可以在南极洲的寒冷季节，即4月至10月前往。
One of the wonders of Antarctica is the “Milky White Sky”, which is formed by the interaction of cold air from the low temperatures of the polar regions. At this time, everything in the one’s vision seems to be blended into thick milk, making it impossible to distinguish between the near and the far ground, causing dizziness and unconsciousness or even death. The Antarctica also has auroras. If you want to see the brilliant auroras near the Antarctic Circle, you can go to the Antarctic during its cold season, which is April to October.